The life of people with hemorrhoids is challenging. They bring discomfort, bleeding, itching, and sometimes even affect simple daily tasks like sitting or walking. Some people try creams, others mess around with home remedies. Even some people just quietly suffer, hoping they’ll disappear on their own. That is where Hemorrhoid Artery Embolization (HAE) steps in.
What is Hemorrhoid artery embolization?
Hemorrhoid artery embolization is a non-surgical treatment for internal hemorrhoids. In this procedure, hemorrhoids shrink by cutting off the blood flow that keeps them alive. Doctors use tiny particles to block the arteries that feed the hemorrhoids. Without that extra blood supply, the hemorrhoids begin to shrink over time.
How Does HAE Work to Treat Hemorrhoids?
An interventional radiologist threads a thin tube into the arteries that bring blood to the rectal area. Using X-ray imaging, they can precisely identify those vessels. Then, inject microscopic beads through the catheter to block the blood flow. With less blood feeding them, hemorrhoids begin to shrink, and symptoms like bleeding, itching, or pain start to improve.
How does HAE Differ from Other Treatments?
There are quite a few hemorrhoid treatments available, ranging from home remedies to surgery, but HAE stands out in a few ways.
- Compared to surgery (hemorrhoidectomy): It is often associated with significant pain, longer hospital stays, and a higher risk of complications like scarring. HAE avoids these complications.
- Compared to rubber band ligation: Banding involves placing a small rubber band around the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply. It works for smaller hemorrhoids but is usually done in multiple sessions and can be uncomfortable. HAE can address multiple hemorrhoids in one go.
Who Is a Good Candidate for HAE?
This procedure is generally recommended for people with moderate to severe hemorrhoids, especially those who experience frequent bleeding that doesn’t improve with standard treatments.
If you have tried banding, creams, or lifestyle changes and still struggle, HAE might be an option. It’s also a good fit for patients who want to avoid surgery due to medical reasons.
Key Benefits of HAE
There are a number of reasons why both patients and doctors are increasingly considering HAE over other approaches.
1. Minimally Invasive
Since there are no large cuts or stitches, the risk of trauma to the body is low.
2. Conscious Sedation Only
Unlike surgery, which often requires modern anesthesia, HAE usually needs just mild sedation.
3. No Scarring Left Behind
Because there’s no cutting, there’s no scarring. That makes recovery smoother and also reduces long-term irritation.
4. Faster and Painless Recovery at Home
Most patients can walk out of the hospital the same day and return to normal activities within a couple of days.
5. Lower Risk of Infection
With no open wounds, the chances of developing an infection are greatly reduced.
6. Lower Recurrence Rates
Studies have shown that HAE lowers the risk of recurrence compared to basic treatments like banding. That makes it a more durable solution for many people.